PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY COMBINED WITH ANTIVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR TREATMENT FOR RECALCITRANT CHRONIC CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY

Photodynamic therapy combined with antivascular endothelial growth factor treatment for recalcitrant chronic central serous chorioretinopathy

Masumi G Asahi,1 Andrew T Chon,1 Esmeralda Gallemore,1 Ron P Gallemore1,2 1Clinical Research Department, Retina Macula Institute, Torrance, CA, USA; 2Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Purpose: To determine whether combination photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy

read more



Consolidation and maintenance of long-term memory involve dual functions of the developmental regulator Apterous in clock neurons and mushroom bodies in the Drosophila brain.

Memory is initially labile but can be consolidated into stable long-term memory (LTM) that is stored in the brain for extended periods.Despite recent progress, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the intriguing neurobiological processes of LTM remain incompletely understood.Using the Drosophila courtship conditioning assay as a memory

read more